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These are the confirmed Formula 1 reserve drivers of 2025

The reserve and test drivers of each Formula 1 team for the 2025 season - a mix of emerging young talents, current drivers, and one looking to make a comeback.

The importance of reserve drivers

Formula 1 reserve drivers are crucial for teams, providing both flexibility and reassurance. They contribute to the car development process through simulator work and can gain valuable track time during practice sessions.

There is a real possibility of seeing them in action, especially if a regular driver suffers an injury or illness and needs to be replaced.

That was the case in 2023, for instance, when we saw Liam Lawson after Daniel Ricciardo broke a finger in several places, highlighting the importance of having reliable and talented reserve drivers.

F1 reserve drivers of 2025

Team Reserve driver(s)
Red Bull Yuki Tsunoda
Mercedes Valtteri Bottas
Ferrari TBC
Aston Martin Felipe Drugovich, Stoffel Vandoorne and Jak Crawford
McLaren TBC
Alpine Franco Colapinto, Ryo Hirakawa and Paul Aron
Visa Cash App RB Ayumu Iwasa
Stake F1 TBC
Williams TBC
Haas TBC

Red Bull & Racing Bulls reserve driver

For the 2025 season, Yuki Tsunoda will serve as the reserve driver for the Red Bull team for the first time.

In addition to this role, the Japanese continues as a full-time driver for the Racing Bulls team, alongside Isack Hadjar. This dual role was also seen in the same setup last year with Liam Lawson.

Additionally, Ayumu Iwasa will take on the role of reserve driver for the Racing Bulls team in 2025. Tsunoda's compatriot has been a part of the Red Bull programme for several years.

F1 Red Bull reserve driver Liam Lawson

Mercedes reserve driver

Valtteri Bottas is making his return to Mercedes as its reserve driver this year. After parting ways with Kick Sauber, the 35-year-old Finn is stepping into a supportive role, lending his experience and expertise to the team’s primary drivers, George Russell and newcomer Kimi Antonelli.

Reflecting on the announcement of his Mercedes comeback last month, Bottas said: “The past few years have been challenging, but I’m confident I still have plenty to offer in Formula 1."

Mercedes Bottas F1 reserve driver

Aston Martin reserve drivers

In 2025, Felipe Drugovich again serves as a reserve for Aston Martin. The young Brazilian had a dominant F2 campaign in 2022, securing victories in the feature races in Jeddah, Barcelona, Monaco, and Zandvoort before clinching the title with one race to spare.

His consistent performances throughout the season put him on the radar of most F1 teams, but with very few available seats, Drugovich currently finds himself on the sidelines while Fernando Alonso and Lance Stroll drive for the team. In the meantime, he will attend races during the season to gain experience and participate in FP1 sessions.

Stoffel Vandoorne and Jak Crawford will also be reserve drivers for Aston Martin. 

Aston Martin reserve driver Felipe Drugovich

Alpine reserve drivers

After the controversial departure of Oscar Piastri in 2022, Jack Doohan became the reserve driver for Alpine in 2023. Currently, he forms one-half of this year's F1 driver line-up alongside Pierre Gasly.

In 2025, three drivers are reserve drivers for Alpine, namely Franco Colapinto, Ryo Hirakawa and Paul Aron. Colapinto performed well in 2024 for Williams after replacing Logan Sargeant with nine races remaining, making him an interesting candidate for a permanent seat in the future.

Ryo Hirakawa left McLaren and moved to Alpine this year, whilst Paul Aron has stepped up from Formula 2 to Formula 1. 

Alpine reserve driver Franco Colapinto

Who is the reserve driver for Red Bull Racing in 2025?

In the 2025 season, Yuki Tsunoda will be the reserve driver for Red Bull Racing.

What is a test driver in F1?

A test driver in F1 is a professional driver who works for a team primarily to conduct testing and development of the team's Formula 1 car. Test drivers play a crucial role in helping teams gather data, evaluate new components or setups, and fine-tune the performance of the car. They often participate in in-season testing, and sometimes conduct simulator work between races. Additionally, test drivers may also serve as reserve drivers, ready to step in and compete in case one of the team's main drivers is unable to race due to injury or other reasons. Overall, their contributions are essential to the success and competitiveness of the team.

What is the difference between a test driver and a reserve driver?

The main difference between an F1 test driver and a reserve driver lies in their roles and responsibilities within a Formula 1 team: Test Driver: -Test drivers primarily focus on conducting testing and development of the team's Formula 1 car. -They participate in pre-season testing, in-season testing, and often conduct simulator work between races. -Their main responsibility is to gather data, evaluate new components or setups, and help fine-tune the performance of the car. -Test drivers may not necessarily compete in races unless they are also designated as reserve drivers. Reserve Driver: -Reserve drivers serve as backups to the main race drivers on the team. -Their primary role is to be ready to step in and compete in case one of the team's main drivers is unable to race due to injury, illness, or other reasons. -Reserve drivers are usually part of the team's race line-up and are present at race weekends. -While not actively racing, they may also participate in some testing sessions or simulator work, but their focus is mainly on being prepared to race if needed. In some cases, a driver may fulfil both roles, serving as both a test driver and a reserve driver for a Formula 1 team. However, the distinction lies in their primary duties and the focus of their contributions to the team.

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