FIA research has established that over 20,000 volunteers are required to facilitate a full, 24-round season of the F1 world championship.
A landmark report by the motorsport governing body has heralded the crucial contribution of those who make Formula 1 possible, with an average of 838 volunteers needed per weekend.
The study reveals that volunteer training and development programmes, through both the central body and its member clubs, represent an annual investment of over €11 million, underlining their importance to the sport's operations and future growth.
Volunteers — from marshals to incident teams — are recognised as the backbone of race weekends, contributing to both safety and the unique atmosphere of F1.
The report also finds strong retention levels, with two-thirds of volunteers serving for more than five years despite a 20% increase in workload.
Overall, volunteer contributions are valued at an estimated €13.2 million, reinforcing their essential role in sustaining the championship's expansion.
"The FIA Formula One World Championship relies on volunteers, they are the backbone of our sport – without them we simply could not go racing," said FIA president Mohammed Ben Sulayem upon the report being published.
"They ensure our competitions are safe and fair. They act with professionalism and pride, and they support drivers, teams and fans.
"The FIA deeply values their contribution and this landmark report not only delivers vital insights into their role but recognises our significant investment and helps the FIA continue to provide support in the most effective ways.
"Together with our members, and our volunteers around the world, we are powering the FIA Formula One World Championship."
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Conclusions
The report concludes with a series of recommendations aimed at further improving the volunteer experience while sustaining strong retention levels.
Among them is the creation of a Centre of Excellence, designed to serve as a hub for recruiting and training volunteers and officials through world-leading innovation and global best practice.
It also calls for an expansion of the FIA Officials Department, alongside the introduction of a new volunteer charter that would set out minimum standards to better support and recognise volunteers during a Formula 1 weekend.
Carol Armstrong, who is the 2024 FIA Outstanding Official of the Year, added: "Over the past 14 years, I have volunteered at over 50 Formula 1 races and nothing beats the incredible atmosphere that is present in every paddock, marshals post and pit lane around the world.
"There is something so special about meeting new people who share such a deep love of the sport, all convening to play their part right at the heart of the action.
"I’m grateful that this report has not only measured the immense value volunteering brings to Formula 1 but also highlights the extensive training and development opportunities we receive at events.
"I strongly believe the recommendations will further enhance the volunteer experience and ensure volunteering remains an integral and cherished part of every Formula 1 race."
The report was commissioned by Professor David Hassan of FIA University and is based on empirical data collected during a 2025 survey of the 19 host organisers from all 24 rounds of that year's F1 campaign.
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