Lewis Hamilton has criticised the complexity of Formula 1's 2026 power unit regulations, explaining that the new energy management rules are confusing for fans and drivers alike.
The removal of the MGU-H from the power unit has been the most significant change for this season, eliminating the component that previously harvested energy from exhaust gases.
In its place, the regulations now demand a roughly 50/50 split between combustion and electrical power, with the MGU-K nearly tripled in output to 350 kW.
All energy recovery must now come exclusively through braking, off-throttle phases and a new "super clipping" mode, placing battery management at the heart of every lap.
The consequence is a style of racing in which drivers must constantly balance harvesting and deploying energy, often lifting and coasting hundreds of metres before braking zones, even in qualifying, to ensure enough charge is available for the following straight.
It is a dynamic that has fundamentally altered how corners are approached, as committing fully through a high-speed section can leave a driver with insufficient battery for the next deployment zone.
Discussing the new rules, Hamilton explained in a recently uploaded StarTalk video filmed during the Miami Grand Prix: "It's really hard for fans to fully understand, and it's hard for us to understand as well, because the ultimate goal when you're driving a Formula 1 car is to push it to the limit.
"The faster you take a corner, the more time you should gain compared to others.
"Right now, because we have a limited amount of battery, we're constantly charging it when we're off the power. Then, when we're on the power, we're using the battery."
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Risk not rewarded
That paradox sits at the core of the frustration. Under the previous regulations, the MGU-H continuously recovered energy from the turbocharger, providing a near-constant stream of electrical input that softened the trade-off between driving hard and keeping the battery topped up.
Without it, every moment off the throttle becomes a critical harvesting window, and every flat-out commitment through a corner comes at a cost further down the lap.
Asked if braking charges the battery, Hamilton added: "Well, we have less charge this year because they took away the MGU-H that we had last year, which is a bit confusing.
"So basically, if you take a high-speed section flat out, if you're more committed, take more risk and go faster through a corner, you get penalised afterwards because you don't charge enough."
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